Johnson actively and charistmatically promoted the Society and, over time, its membership increased to over 3,000. Johnson became president of the International Flat Earth Society. The International Flat Earth Society was formally founded in 1956 by Samuel Shenton, a Fellow of the Royal Astronomical Society and the Royal Geographic Society. Flat Earthism remained in Zion, gradually becoming less popular into the 1950s. Voliva died in 1942 and the church quickly disintegrated. After Rowbotham's death in 1884, followers of his Zetetic Astronomy founded the Universal Zetetic Society.įlat Earth theory spread to the United States, largely in the town of Zion, Illinois where Christian Catholic Apostolic Church founder John Alexander Dowie and later Wilbur Glenn Voliva promoted Flat Earth theory. His system, called Zetetic Astronomy, held that the earth is a flat disk centered at the North Pole and bounded along its 'southern' edge by a wall of ice, with the sun, moon, planets, and stars only a few hundred miles above the surface of the earth. Samuel Rowbotham's Flat Earth views were based largely on literal interpretation of Bible passages. The modern age of the Flat Earth Society dates back to the early 1800s, when it was founded by Samuel Birley Rowbotham, an English inventor.
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